Pontianak is the financial support of the Indonesian state from Western Kalimantan, into the area away from Borneo, and you will bisected because of the Equator. The city is usually populated of the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, and high variety of minorities such Bugis and you will Javanese.
Records [ revise ]
The expression pontianak – probably of bunting anak, “pregnant with youngster” – setting the newest undead vampire from a lady whom died through the childbearing. Concealed given that a gorgeous woman, the fresh new pontianak goes around murdering unwary men in cooler bloodstream without appearing any guilt, damaging pregnant women and you can eating infants, but she can feel controlled by plunging a nail into the a beneficial gap in the back of her neck. The current Indonesian title because of it type of ghost try kuntilanak, even though it is regarded by brand new keyword pontianak inside the Malaysia, Brunei and you can Singapore.
Considering legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s category arrived in new uninhabited part of Pontianak, it absolutely was haunted by pontianaks/kuntilanaks, hence turned off nearly all their friends employing frightening voices during the night. To help you brush these spirits aside, Alqadrie ordered their guys to flame their cannons into the tree that was considered their foot.
Within the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie cut down the brand new tree that has been during the crossing within Kapuas and you can Landak canals, next paid truth be told there. He had been granted this new label Sultan. Significantly less than their leadership, he been successful inside the drawing of numerous people, many of them cultural Malays, and several Dayaks regarding upstream components of the fresh Kapuas River.
In early a portion of the 19th century, brand new Dutch occupied Pontianak in addition to rest of West Kalimantan’s metropolitan areas as an element of its colonial campaign. Pontianak is actually filled to be an investing blog post so you’re able to obtain rich absolute info, mainly plastic and wood, regarding upstream reaches of your own Kapuas Lake. Opposition by Malays and you may Dayaks went on occasionally and that forced new Dutch colonial military so you can apparently request reinforcements out-of Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of war and prevalent poverty in the China at the end of your own nineteenth century, of a lot Chinese moved to help you Indonesia, and some compensated when you look at the Pontianak due to the strategic location for trade. So it later on additional Chinese culture to your reputation for Pontianak. Chinese in the Pontianak are mainly out of Teochew, Hakka, and you may Cantonese descent.
Brand new Dutch career ended inside the 1941 during World war ii, when Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch bases from the north. Such bases were unable in order to deploy adequate amounts of troops so you’re able to protect brand new proper isle from Java. Inside Japanese career, thousands of civilians and intellectuals was in fact massacred, primarily people who refused to accept the new emperor from Japan.
When the Japanese retreated, the Dutch underneath the Allied kissbridesdate.com pop over to these guys Forces umbrella re-entered West Kalimantan. The colonial government more than Pontianak finished many years afterwards just after a number of diplomatic objectives and you may local resistance which also freed the other Indonesian territories at the same time.
People [ revise ]
You might find one to Pontianakians each and every ethnicity usually alive homogeneously. For example, components collectively Jalan Gajahmada was extremely Chinese while Sungai Jawi in the area is actually paid primarily because of the cultural Malays. Intermarriage is not prominent, specifically between ethnic Chinese additionally the indigenous some one (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that’s not saying they want to fight each other. Visit a cafe or restaurant somewhere in the center of Pontianak therefore might find each other Chinese and you will Dayaks chatting hilariously with each other.
The fresh neighbors off Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, at the very least than others of almost every other metropolitan places eg Jakarta and you can Surabaya. Its build regarding talking may not because soft since the Jogjanese, but when you just be sure to mix on your own using them you are going to almost naturally become reciprocated.
